Tuesday, August 26, 2008

CAD Drawings

If you want to start drawing on CAD and you feel you don’t have the proper know-how, then first avail yourself of the CADD Primer available with your software or on the Internet. The CADD Primer will explain to you the basics of drawing in CAD.

The CADD Primer will not delve into the functions or features of CAD, rather it will teach you how to manipulate your computer to draw the basics in ellipses, circles arcs, and other two-dimensional figures; that is the base knowledge of any design instrument—the ability to control shape and manipulate space. Another thing you must learn, aside from drawing figures, is how to superimpose text on your CAD drawings. The Primer may provide instructions for this, but getting a feel for the software should get you through it.

CAD drawings closely resemble those penciled in by hand. The smooth renditions of the images are facilitated by thousands of dots per grid. The resulting image is stored as a vector image that stores other information such as style, thickness, and color per dot of the image.

You might find it awkward to use CAD for the first time because it’s not like the usual pen and paper where you directly manipulate the shapes and colors. In CAD, you normally start with drawing a line across your canvas and then tweaking it later on. You start thinking in terms of vector capability and layering. Layers are like invisible sheets that constitute the look of your final drawing in CAD. You can edit one layer and then leave the rest untouched.

Your CAD drawing may be further enhanced when you have learned more shortcuts and tricks that will speed up your drawing. But like most good programs, CAD is very user friendly, and it will relate geometry to you in ways that you will very much appreciate.

CAD Software Comparisons

There are more than 30 varieties of CAD software available in the market, which are sourced from different software developers. Apart from these, customers also have the option of downloading freeware and shareware available easily on the Internet. Customers who want to buy CAD software should conduct a comparative study analysis to select the most suitable software among available options.

CAD software can be compared using different product criterion such as cost of the software, developer's profile, after sales technical support and future upgrades. This can be done by using an excel spreadsheet or other software. Product analysis software is also available in the form of freeware, which can be used to compare and select the most cost effective CAD software.

CAD software systems are also compared based on features such as two dimensional (2D) or three dimensional (3D), CAD or CAD+CAM, operating system compatibility ( windows, UNIX, Solaris, and SunOS), microprocessor requirements ( Pentium, Celeron), hard disk space & RAM memory requirements, and supported formats(IGES, DXF, STL, SLA, Gerber, HPGL, CadKey & APT, CATIA CL, Excellon, Gerber).

Customer reviews can also be used to compare different CAD software. Reviews are written by CAD software users who describe their experiences about different brands manufactured by different software development companies. A number of websites are completely dedicated to provide information about CAD software reviews, which can be used to gather information on the benefits and drawbacks of different software programs.

After comparing, different brands of CAD software are rated on a scale of one to five, which is commonly known as star ratings. A rating of four and above indicates that the software is good and can be purchased. Software systems that are rated below three usually do not have advanced features and may have inherent defects. Customers who do not have in-depth knowledge about software systems should opt for CAD software that is rated in the range of four to five.

Cheap CAD Software

Cheap CAD (computer aided design) software is easily available on the Internet in the form of freeware and shareware. These software systems are used for designing mechanical, electrical, and electrical blueprints. They are also used for simulation, drafting, engineering, product analysis and manufacturing.

Cheap CAD software can easily be installed on mainframes, general-purpose workstations, and personal computers. It is compatible with different computer operating systems such as Microsoft windows, UNIX, Solaris, and SunOS. The software enables engineers, architects, and fashion designers to create conceptual drawings for assessment and approval.

Cheap CAD software can be broadly classified into two categories. Basic CAD software that uses two dimensional (2D) imaging is the most commonly used software for drafting services and general-purpose applications. In comparison to these, three dimensional (3D) CAD software is used for high-end applications such as machine shops, product designing, reverse engineering, and complex surfacing. It is the most commonly used software by architects, builders, facility managers, and construction companies. Cheap CAD software also includes specialized products such as CAD file viewers, CAD file converters, CAD file red lining, CAD symbols, and CAD libraries.

Cheap CAD software enables designers to import CAD files, which are required for controlling manufacturing equipment. It is used in mechanical engineering to calculate tool paths and set up machining operations. Tool paths stored in cutter location( CL) format are exported to a postprocessor for conversion to a numerically controlled (NC) program. Many of these programs have text files that incorporate start and stop locations along a grid with X,Y, and Z axis.

Cheap 2D CAD software is used for designing machines such as lathes, routers, lasers, water jets, and plasma tables whereas 3D software is used mostly for designing milling machines. Cheap CAD software can also be used for designing printed circuit board (PCB) and integrated circuit (IC) blueprints